The Importance of Handwashing

The skin is your hands' first defense against infection from pathogenic organisms. While it's intact, it's impermeable to the likes of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis, so its care and hygiene are crucial. Simply keeping your hands clean is arguably the single most important measure you can take.

Handwashing Technique

Handwashing is so routine and basic that it's often taken for granted. The following is recommended as an effective washing technique with soap and running water. Steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 should be repeated with the other hand.

Soap

Choose a neutral pH soap with no added substances. Strong perfumes or alcoholic drying chemicals tend to dry out the skin, especially if you wash frequently. Use a good-quality moisturizing cream to help restore your hands if they get "washed out."

Skin Care

Your skin is impermeable to pathogenic organisms only while it's intact. Cuts, abrasions, lesions and dermatitis should be covered by a waterproof occlusive dressing for extra protection. To be safe, follow the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) universal precautions - always wear gloves if you're in contact with body fluids.

When to wash your hands

When arriving on the unit Whenever hands are soiled Before and after patient care

Before and after gloving Before eating Before leaving the building

After wiping your nose After using the bathroom After any clean up