Professional Healthcare
Understanding the Issues of Double Gloving


INTRODUCTION


The issues around personal protective equipment have never been more discussed than they are today. It is no surprise given the amount of information we hear daily about hospital-acquired infections, surgical site infections and antimicrobial resistance. As deadly viruses such as hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus become more prevalent in the population, awareness is increasing that such infections may be transmitted to healthcare workers through contaminated blood.

Surgery is invasive and involves potential exposure to blood and body fluids. Surgical gloves provide a protective barrier between healthcare workers’ hands and the infectious blood and body fluid, but research has proven that surgical gloves cannot always withstand the rigors of lengthy and strenuous surgeries, and surgical personnel do not always change their gloves frequently enough during lengthy procedures. When there is a breach, or barrier failure to a surgical glove, there is a subsequent potential for the transfer of pathogens to both the patient and the surgical team. From a risk management, infectious disease and occupational health perspective, prevention of barrier failure is key to protecting the surgical team and the patient.

The primary method of prevention for members of the surgical team is the practice of double gloving for surgical procedures. Some surgeons and nurses have eagerly adopted the practice while others have stubbornly refused, citing objections ranging from poor fit, feel and comfort of wearing two sets of gloves to others stating they lose necessary tactile sensitivity required for intricate surgeries all the way to administrative budget cuts that prevent the expense for extra gloves. Is double gloving worth the effort? What does the evidence say?


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